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Application of silicone rubber in medical treatment (artificial organs, medical instruments, application in drug sustained release system)
Category:Industry news Source:This station Datetime:2023-05-29 09:26:00 Hits:307
Silicone rubber is a special synthetic rubber, it is made of dimethylsiloxane monomer and other organosilicone monomer, under the action of acid or alkaline catalyst polymerization into a class of linear high polymer, after mixing, vulcanization, can be crosslinked into rubber elastomer.
Silicone rubber properties
Hydrophobicity, oxidation resistance, and aging resistance
Normal use temperature (250 degrees) does not crack, good heat resistance
It has good biocompatibility with human body
High permeability, oxygen permeability is the highest polymer
It's physiologically inert. It doesn't cause clotting
Typical biomedical polymer materials, widely used
The application of silicone rubber in medical treatment
As an artificial organ
Silicone rubber analog products can be buried in the human body for a long time, as a part of the human body indispensable components. These include retinal implants, artificial meninges, artificial fingers, artificial eardrums and artificial heart valve attachments.
However, because the foreign body effect of silicone rubber can not be completely eliminated, it is easy to cause cancer, so it has the tendency to be used gradually.
Applications in cosmetic and prosthetics
Artificial skull repair;
In nylon, polyester fiber reinforced after artificial skin;
Recessive glasses to improve vision;
Repair forehead, nose, neck, etc.;
Treatment of external ear defects;
Now the controversy has been very big artificial breast and so on.
Applications in medical devices
1. Silicone rubber can be used as a short-term catheter into a certain part of the human body, as an important auxiliary material and means of rescue and treatment. Such as patients with liver dysfunction for intravenous intubation with fluid rehydration.
2. Silicone rubber can be used as the outer packing material of medical instruments. Such as medical shock plate matrix.
Application in drug sustained-release system
1. Silicone rubber can be used as the carrier of drug sustained release system, such as encapsulation drug capsules.

2, silicone rubber can also be used as a defoaming agent to treat some diseases, can quickly dredge the respiratory tract.

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